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Understanding Novel Flu H1N1

November 13, 2009

The Center of Disease Control and Prevention has stated the only proven methods to shorten the duration of the H1N1 virus are the antiviral drugs oseltamivir (Tamiflu), and zanamivir (Relenza). Furthermore, the only proven way to prevent the H1N1 virus is with the officially sanctioned vaccine. The CDC does advise people to see a doctor if they have flu symptoms and are:

- Over 65;
- Pregnant; and/or
- Have underlying conditions such as diabetes, AIDs, or lung, liver, heart or kidney disease

In addition, the CDC advises if an adult is having trouble breathing, chest pain, dizziness, confusion or vomiting, seek medical attention.

H1N1 flu is about to be upon us and we need to be on top of information regarding it. Here is a comparison to the normal cold symptoms.

Know the Difference between a Cold and H1N1 Flu Symptoms
Symptom Cold H1N1 Flu
Fever Fever is rare with a cold. Fever is usually present with the flu in up to 80% of all flu cases. A temperature of 100°F or higher for 3 to 4 days is associated with the H1N1 flu.
Coughing A hacking, productive (mucus- producing) cough is often present with a cold. A non-productive (non-mucus producing) cough is usually present with the H1N1 flu (sometimes referred to as dry cough).
Aches Slight body aches and pains can be part of a cold. Severe aches and pains are common with the H1N1 flu.
Stuffy Nose Stuffy nose is commonly present with a cold and typically resolves spontaneously within a week. Stuffy nose is not commonly present with the H1N1 flu.
Chills Chills are uncommon with a cold. 60% of people who have the H1N1 flu experience chills.
Tiredness Tiredness is fairly mild with a cold. Tiredness is moderate to severe with the H1N1 flu.
Sneezing Sneezing is commonly present with a cold. Sneezing is not common with the H1N1 flu.
Sudden Symptoms Cold symptoms tend to develop over a few days. The H1N1 flu has a rapid onset within 3-6 hours. The flu hits hard and includes sudden symptoms like high fever, aches and pains.
Headache A headache is fairly uncommon with a cold. A headache is very common with the H1N1 flu, present in 80% of flu cases.
Sore Throat Sore throat is commonly present with a cold. Sore throat is not commonly present with the H1N1 flu.
Chest Discomfort Chest discomfort is mild to moderate with a cold. Chest discomfort is often severe with the H1N1 flu.

For more information, download the presentation "Understanding Novel Flu H1N1" from the Houston Department of Health and Human Services.

If you would like someone to come and make a presentation, fill out this Information Requisition form.


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